Number games offer significant cognitive benefits, especially for children and older adults. They help improve memory, numerical understanding, problem-solving skills, and executive functioning. Playing number puzzles stimulates reasoning and counting, making it easier for children to remember and understand mathematical concepts while fostering creativity. Research shows that regular engagement with number games can enhance numeral identification, counting skills, symbolic and non-symbolic magnitude comparison, and working memory. For older adults, doing number puzzles has been linked to maintaining cognitive performance at levels comparable to younger individuals.